Ottonian architecture, which flourished during the reign of the Ottonian dynasty in the 10th and 11th centuries, is known for its distinctive features and innovations. One of the most prominent elements of Ottonian architecture is the arcade, a series of arches supported by columns or piers. In this article, we will explore what is the arcade in ottonian architecture? definition, features, and examples of arcades in Ottonian architecture.
What is an Arcade in Ottonian Architecture?
An arcade in Ottonian architecture refers to a series of arches that are supported by columns or piers. These arches are typically used to create a covered walkway or a gallery, and they are often found in the interior and exterior of Ottonian buildings, such as churches, palaces, and monasteries.
Features of Ottonian Arcades
Ottonian arcades are characterized by their round arches, which are often decorated with intricate carvings and moldings. The columns or piers that support the arches are usually made of stone and are often adorned with decorative capitals. The spacing between the columns or piers is generally uniform, creating a rhythmic pattern that adds to the overall aesthetic of the building.
Another notable feature of Ottonian arcades is their use of alternating support systems. In some cases, the arches are supported by alternating columns and piers, creating a visually interesting pattern. This technique was likely inspired by the architecture of ancient Rome, which often used alternating support systems in its buildings.
Examples of Ottonian Arcades
One of the most famous examples of Ottonian arcades can be found in the Church of St. Michael in Hildesheim, Germany. The church, which was built in the early 11th century, features a stunning arcade that runs along the nave of the building. The arcade is supported by alternating columns and piers, and the arches are decorated with intricate carvings and moldings.
Another notable example of Ottonian arcades can be found in the Palatine Chapel in Aachen, Germany. The chapel, which was built in the late 8th century and renovated during the Ottonian period, features a series of arches that are supported by columns with decorative capitals. The arcade is located in the upper level of the chapel and provides a stunning view of the interior of the building.
Conclusion
Arcades played a significant role in Ottonian architecture, serving both functional and decorative purposes. The round arches, intricate carvings, and alternating support systems that characterize Ottonian arcades continue to inspire architects and designers to this day. By exploring the definition, features, and examples of arcades in Ottonian architecture, we can gain a deeper appreciation for this important period in architectural history.
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